SCHD vs VYM: Head-to-Head Comparison

Two of the most popular low-cost dividend ETFs. Both are very cheap but take very different approaches to dividend investing.

Metric SCHD VYM Winner
Dividend Yield 2.95% 2.25% SCHD
Expense Ratio 0.04% 0.06% VYM
Assets Under Management $107.9B $95.8B SCHD
Number of Holdings ~100 ~500 VYM
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly Tie
Inception Date 2011 2006 VYM
Strategy Quality dividend growth Broad high dividend yield Different approaches
1-year total return+23.4%+12.7%—
3-year annualized return+15.4%+17.7%—
5-year annualized return+9.5%+11.6%—

SCHD Strengths

  • Higher Yield: 2.95% vs 2.25%
  • Quality Focus: Screens for strong fundamentals and sustainability
  • Dividend Growth: Emphasizes companies with 10+ years of increases
  • Concentrated Exposure: ~100 screened dividend payers
  • Quality Screen: Return-on-equity and cash-flow filters narrow the universe

Best For

Investors prioritizing current income and quality over maximum diversification.

VYM Strengths

  • Broader Diversification: 500+ holdings vs 100
  • Longer Track Record: Launched in 2006 vs 2011
  • Larger AUM: $95.8B provides excellent liquidity
  • Lower Concentration Risk: More balanced exposure
  • Vanguard Structure: Low expense ratio and large liquid fund

Best For

Investors seeking maximum diversification across dividend-paying companies.

The Verdict: Which Should You Choose?

Choose SCHD if: You prioritize higher current income (2.95% yield), quality over quantity, and are comfortable with a more concentrated portfolio of ~100 screened dividend growers.

Choose VYM if: You prefer maximum diversification with 500+ holdings, lower concentration risk, and a broad-market Vanguard index structure. The lower yield (2.25%) is offset by broader market exposure.

The Best Answer: Many investors hold both. SCHD for quality and yield, VYM for diversification. With both funds this cheap, there's almost no cost penalty for owning both.

Want monthly income in the mix? See SCHD vs VYM vs JEPI.

How they build their portfolios

SCHD starts with companies that have paid dividends for at least 10 years and keeps the 100 that score best on cash flow to debt, return on equity, yield, and dividend growth. VYM simply takes the higher-yielding half of U.S. large and mid caps and weights them by size. So SCHD is a quality screen, while VYM is broad market exposure with a value tilt.

That difference shows in the holdings. VYM owns many more financials and large banks, because no quality rule removes them. SCHD has sector swings when its annual reconstitution changes the list, and it can miss stocks VYM holds. Check the return rows above before assuming one has the edge: which fund leads changes from year to year.

Frequently asked questions

Does SCHD or VYM have a higher yield?

SCHD currently pays more: 2.95% against 2.25% for VYM, as of our latest data.

Which has better dividend growth?

Both have raised payouts over time. SCHD screens for dividend growth directly, while VYM does not. Compare the yearly payouts on the SCHD and VYM pages.

Should I own both SCHD and VYM?

Many investors do. They overlap but follow different rules, and both are very cheap. If you want simplicity, one is enough.

Do SCHD and VYM pay monthly?

No, both pay quarterly. See ETFs that pay monthly dividends.